Can anyone explain me why the energy of 2s orbital of Lithium is more than that of sodium ?
Energies depend upon the distance of the orbital from the nucleus and also the number of electrons present in it.
As the atomic number increases the atomic radius increases leading to increases in the distance from the nucleus and thus decrease in energy.
Also the inter-electronic repulsion between electrons of the same orbital becomes prominent. Thus due to the combinations of the above factors the overall energy decreases.
As the atomic number increases the atomic radius increases leading to increases in the distance from the nucleus and thus decrease in energy.
Also the inter-electronic repulsion between electrons of the same orbital becomes prominent. Thus due to the combinations of the above factors the overall energy decreases.