in question 9,let the angle be x
and its compliment be 4x
then
x + 4x = 90
5x = 90
x = 90
5
x = 18
so, first angle is 18
and its compliment is 90 - 18 = 72
you can verify it by multiplying 18 by 4.you will get 72
in question 10,let the angle be x
and its supplement be 5x
x + 5x = 180
6x = 180
x = 180
6
x = 30
so, first angle is 30
and its supplement is 180 - 30 = 150
you can check it by multiplying 30 by 5.you will get 150
i hope this will help you.