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Solution:
COMPUTATION OF CLOSING STOCK
Stationery Debited to Income & Expenditure Account = Opening stock of Stationery + Cash Purchase(W.N.2) + Credit Purchase(W.N.1) - Closing Stock of Stationery
Rs.1,06,300 = Rs.10,800 + Rs.21,100 + Rs.84,400 - Closing Stock of Stationery
Rs.1,06,300 = Rs.1,16,300 - Closing Stock of Stationery
Closing Stock of Stationery = Rs.1,16,300 - Rs.1,06,300
Closing Stock of Stationery = Rs. 10,000
Working Notes:
(1) COMPUTATION OF CREDIT PURCHASE OF STATIONERY
(2) COMPUTATION OF CASH PURCHASE OF STATIONERY
Let total purchases = x
Cash Purchase = 20% * x = 20/100 * x = x/5
Credit Purchase = 80% * x = 80/100 * x = 4x/5
4x/5 = 84,400
x= 84,400 * 5/4 = 1,05,500
so total purchases = x = 1,05,500
Cash purchase = x/5 = 1,05,500 / 5 = Rs. 21,100
COMPUTATION OF CLOSING STOCK
Stationery Debited to Income & Expenditure Account = Opening stock of Stationery + Cash Purchase(W.N.2) + Credit Purchase(W.N.1) - Closing Stock of Stationery
Rs.1,06,300 = Rs.10,800 + Rs.21,100 + Rs.84,400 - Closing Stock of Stationery
Rs.1,06,300 = Rs.1,16,300 - Closing Stock of Stationery
Closing Stock of Stationery = Rs.1,16,300 - Rs.1,06,300
Closing Stock of Stationery = Rs. 10,000
Working Notes:
(1) COMPUTATION OF CREDIT PURCHASE OF STATIONERY
Particulars | Amount (Rs.) | Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
To Bank A/c | 80,000 | By Balance b/d | 8,000 |
To Balance c/d | 12,400 | By Stock of Stationery A/c | 84,400 |
(Credit purchase) [Bal.fig.] | |||
92,400 | 92,400 |
(2) COMPUTATION OF CASH PURCHASE OF STATIONERY
Let total purchases = x
Cash Purchase = 20% * x = 20/100 * x = x/5
Credit Purchase = 80% * x = 80/100 * x = 4x/5
4x/5 = 84,400
x= 84,400 * 5/4 = 1,05,500
so total purchases = x = 1,05,500
Cash purchase = x/5 = 1,05,500 / 5 = Rs. 21,100