Real Numbers

Real Numbers are just numbers like:

In fact:

Nearly any number you can think of is a Real Number

Real Numbers include:

	Whole Numbers (like 1,2,3,4, etc)
	Rational Numbers (like 3/4, 0.125, 0.333..., 1.1, etc )
	Irrational Numbers (like π, √3, etc )

Real Numbers can also be positive, negative or zero.

So ... what is NOT a Real Number?

	√-1 (the square root of minus 1) is not a Real Number, it is anImaginary Number
	Infinity is not a Real Number
And there are also some special numbers that mathematicians play with that are not Real Numbers

Why are they called "Real" Numbers?

Because they are not Imaginary Numbers.

The Real Numbers did not have a name before Imaginary Numbers were thought of. They got called "Real" because they were not Imaginary. That is the actual answer!

The Real Number Line

The Real Number Line is like an actual geometric line.

A point is chosen on the line to be the "origin", points to the right will be positive, and points to the left will be negative.

A distance is chosen to be "1", and the whole numbers can then be marked off: {1,2,3,...), and also in the negative direction: {-1,-2,-3, ...}

Any point on the line is a Real Number:

• The numbers could be rational (like 20/9)
• or irrational (like π)

But you won't find Infinity, or an Imaginary Number.

Real does not mean they are in the real world

	They are not called "Real" because they show the value of something real.
	In mathematics we like our numbers pure, if we write 0.5 we mean exactly half, but in the real world half may not be exact (try cutting an apple exactly in half).