Q 4. (a) Balance the following redox equation by oxidation number method. The reaction occur in acidic medium
Please find below the balanced chemical equation:
![](https://s3mn.mnimgs.com/img/shared/content_ck_images/ck_5a61b0a2f1bd4.jpg)
![](https://s3mn.mnimgs.com/img/shared/content_ck_images/ck_5a61b0bc27e52.jpg)
D2O: It is called heavy water. It is a form of water that contains a larger than normal amount of the hydrogen isotope deuterium.
Applications of D2O:
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Deuterium oxide is used in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy when the solvent of interest is water and the nuclide of interest is hydrogen.
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Deuterium oxide is often used as the source of deuterium for preparing specifically labelled isotopologs of organic compounds. For example, C-H bonds adjacent to ketonic carbonyl groups can be replaced by C-D bonds, using acid or base catalysis.
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Deuterium oxide is often used instead of water when collecting spectra of proteins in solution.
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Heavy water is used in certain types of nuclear reactors where it acts as a neutron moderator to slow down neutrons.
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Heavy water is employed as part of a mixture with H218O for a common and safe test of mean metabolic rate in humans and animals undergoing their normal activities.
- Heavy water is also used in the production of tritium.
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