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Q.  A person takes concentrated solution of salt, after sometime, he starts vomiting. What is the phenomenon responsible for such a situation ? 
 

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Please find below the solution to the asked query            

The use of a salt solution containing an excess of salt to cause vomiting has been in practice for a very long time. Salt has a water retention property. When a solution containing excess of salt is taken, then due to osmosis water will move into the intestine, putting pressure on the intestinal walls. This also causes nausea. The intestinal wall is not able to tolerate this strain, and hence this excess water retention causes vomiting. 

Thus we can say that the phenomena responsible for vomiting after taking a concentrated salt solution is osmosis. 

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we all know that when a cell is kept in hypertonic solution it leave the water due to less water in the external environment, in the same way when we drink concentrated solution of salt then the person's body leaves the water(cells in the body because of hypertonic solution) due to being in a hypertonic solution. This phenomenon result into vomiting.And also our body contains hcl and other acids in our body which also leads to vomiting.
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