State Gauss' theorem in electrostatics. Using this theorem, derive an expression for the electric intensity due to an infinitely long, straight wire of linear charge density ʎ Cm-1 .

Dear Student,

Gauss's theorem:

According to Gauss's theorem,the total electric flux over the closed surface S or can say that the surface integral of electrostatic field over S enclosing a volume V in vacuum is times the total charge Q contained inside the closed surface S.


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