Two charge q and -q are placed a distance apart as shown in the figure the direction of the electrical field at point a

Dear student,
derive an expression for electric field due to electric dipole ...

The net electric field at P is calculated by adding vectorially  and .

As their vertical components,  and , are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.  Hence they cancel out.

And, the horizontal components are both in the –x direction. Hence they add up.

Here in your diagram resultant electric field  will be along C

Regards

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