what are lipids? what is their structure, function and types ?

Lipids are naturally occurring hydrophobic molecules. They are heterogenous group of compounds related to fatty acids. They include fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids, etc. They make up about 70% of the dry weight of the nervous system. Lipids are crucial for the healthy?functioning of the nerve cells. Lipids are greasy or oily organic?substances; lipids are sparingly?soluble in water and are?soluble in organic solvents like chloroform, ether and benzene.

Characteristics of Lipids

General characters of lipids are?

1.Lipids are relatively insoluble in water.
2.They are soluble in non-polar solvents, like ether, chloroform, methanol.
3.Lipids have high energy content and are metabolized to release calories.
4.Lipids also act as electrical insulators, they insulate nerve axons.
5.Fats contain saturated fatty acids, they are solid at room temperatures. Example, animal fats.
6.Plant fats are unsaturated and are liquid at room temperatures.?
7.Pure fats are colorless, they have extremely bland taste.?
Here are types of Lipids
Hope it helps! Cheers..

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